What represents the sequence of steps in the scientific method?

The sequence of steps in the scientific method begins with observation, where a scientist notices something interesting or identifies a problem. This leads to formulating a hypothesis, which is an educated guess or prediction based on the observed phenomenon. Following the hypothesis, experiments are conducted to test its validity. Finally, the conclusions are drawn based on the results of the experiments, determining whether the hypothesis was supported or refuted.

This structure is essential because it provides a systematic approach to inquiry, allowing scientists to build on prior knowledge and refine their understanding of natural phenomena. Each step logically follows from the previous one, ensuring that the scientific investigation is thorough and evidence-based. Observations spark questions that the hypothesis seeks to answer, experiments provide the data to test these questions, and conclusions synthesize the findings into more general understandings or further hypotheses.