What is the term for the specific location on a chromosome where a gene is found?

The term for the specific location on a chromosome where a gene is found is "locus." Each locus corresponds to a specific position along a chromosome and can be used to identify where a particular gene is located. Understanding a locus is crucial for studying genetics, as it helps to map out genes and understand their functions and how they relate to traits and inheritance.

The centromere, on the other hand, is a specific region of a chromosome that joins two sister chromatids during cell division. While it plays a critical role in the movement of chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis, it does not refer to the location of a gene.

A chromatid is one half of a duplicated chromosome, relevant in the context of cell division, where chromosomes are replicated and then separated into daughter cells. Again, this term does not denote a specific location of a gene.

An allele refers to one of the different forms of a gene that may exist at a particular locus. Alleles are important for genetic variation within a population, but they do not describe the location of a gene on a chromosome.

Thus, the use of "locus" accurately captures the intended meaning of a specific gene’s position on a chromosome.