What distinguishes the cytosol from the mitochondrion?

Prepare for the HESI A2 Biology Test. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions, each featuring hints and explanations. Ace your exam!

The cytosol is indeed distinguished from the mitochondrion by being the fluid component of the cytoplasm in which various organelles are suspended. It facilitates the movement of materials around the cell and is a site for many biochemical reactions, including metabolic pathways.

In contrast, the mitochondrion is a membrane-bound organelle known as the powerhouse of the cell, where energy production occurs through processes such as the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. Mitochondria have a distinct double-membrane structure that separates their internal environment from the cytosol, allowing for specialized functions related to energy metabolism that are not shared with the cytosol.

While other options may contain some facts, they do not accurately describe the primary distinguishing feature of cytosol as the fluid in which organelles reside, making the correct choice clear.

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