In the Krebs cycle, which of the following is primarily produced?

Prepare for the HESI A2 Biology Test. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions, each featuring hints and explanations. Ace your exam!

In the Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle or tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, the primary products include both GTP (or ATP, depending on the organism) and NADH. Throughout the cycle, the oxidation of acetyl-CoA results in the reduction of NAD+ to NADH, which is a key carrier of electrons in cellular respiration. Additionally, one molecule of GTP (or ATP) is generated directly through substrate-level phosphorylation for every turn of the cycle. Therefore, this combination of GTP (or ATP) and NADH makes option B the most accurate representation of what is primarily produced in the Krebs cycle.

While other options mention substances like NAD+ and FAD, these are not the primary end products but are instead coenzymes involved in the cycle's reactions. Oxygen and carbon dioxide are products as well, but carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product and oxygen is not consumed in the cycle itself. The production of glucose does not occur in the Krebs cycle; rather it is primarily produced during photosynthesis or through gluconeogenesis, making this context irrelevant to the question. Thus, the focus on GTP and NADH in option B accurately reflects the key outputs of the Krebs

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